Thursday, 16 July 2020

Ingolstadt Sankt Maria Victoria


I had seen so many pictures of the remarkable flat ceiling at Ingolstadt yet never been near enough  to visit. Indeed I had not taken in that it was a church. Ingolstadt is a large historic city with cathedral, pedestrian centre with magnificent old houses. Yet this church is the highlight. It was built 1732-6 as a prayer and meeting room for the Jesuit congregation of the city. The designer may have been EQ Asam, and if so it can be questioned whether the interior is high enough for its length. Certainly it is not a typical  Asam church. It is just a plain rectangle without aisles, with flanking volutes on the upper story of the facade. The external decoration of the facade has elaborate white scroll oprnamentation on a pink ground, as can be seen in photos below. Elegant but giving no hint of the glory inside.



Paula ascends  stairs of the internal vestibule.


This is not an easy place to photograph. Inside the flat ceiling is covered with a fresco 130 by 49 feet, by CD Asam (1732-6). It is one of the greatest trompe l'oeil examples in the world. There are amazing perspectives as one walks around. It bears comparison with St Ignazio in Rome, with its masterpiece by Pozzo. The Asams learned so much on their Italian stay. We failed to capture the overall interior so I am grateful to use Allie Caulfield's brilliant ones from 2010.

Photo by Allie Caulfield on Creative Commons

Photo by Allie Caulfield on Creative Commons

The stalls, doors and organ gallery. are covered with rich carving




The high altar (above) has a baldachin with imitation brocade and four fine figures by JM Fischer  representing the four Faculties of the University - Cosmas (Medicine), Thomas Aquinas (Theology), Ivo (Law) and  Catherine of Alexandria (Philosopy).

The great ceiling fresco combines a central perspective with several additional perspectives and this causes different impressions of depth  depending on your viewing point. There is a circle on the floor
to indicate the central viewing point. The inspiration to create such a composition, so large and complex, is amazing.
As you enter the light and the vibrant colours of the ceiling make it seem like a vision. Rays of Divine Grace shown as beams of light,criss-cross the composition to represent how Divine Grace has led to the Incarnation. 
 I have thought long and hard how to write about this ceiling. There is an admirable full description in my guidebook but so much text. I find it hard to read and I am sure so would you. What we need is a diagrammatic representation or drawing so that the elements of this amazing composition can be overlaid. I have searched the web in vain for this and until I find one cannot attempt to describe it. 





By Mattana on Creative Commons CC BY-SA 3.0, 






Vestry contains the famous Lepanto monstrance by Johann Zeckl of Augsburg 1708



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